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Tarabin bedouin
The Tarabin Bedouin ((ヘブライ語:תראבין)), also known as Al-Tirabin ((アラビア語:الترابين)), were the most important Bedouin tribe in the Sinai Peninsula during the 19th century, and the second largest inside Mandatory Palestine. Today this tribe resides in Egypt (mostly in Sinai, but also in Cairo), Israel (Negev), Jordan, Saudi Arabia and the Gaza strip.〔Tamim Elyan, (Metropolitan Bedouins: Tarabin tribe living in Cairo between urbanization and Bedouin traditions ), Daily News Egypt〕 A township named Tirabin al-Sana was built in Israel in 2004 especially for the members of the tribe.
==Origin==
A name of Tarabin derives from the Taraba valley in Saudi Arabia where this tribe has once settled. Originally Tarabin were called Boqom tribes, but later found it easier to refer to the valley after they moved to Sinai.〔
Tarabin Bedouin traced their ancestry to one 'Atiya who belonged to the Quraysh,〔(Bedouin in the Negev desert )〕 to which Mohammed the prophet of Islam belonged, and lived at Turba east of Mecca. It is believed that 'Atiya migrated to Sinai in the 14th Century. He was buried at al-Sharaf near Suez. 'Atiya had five sons to which various clans of the Tarabin trace their descent. Musa'id was remembered as ancestor of the Qusar; Hasbal of the Hasabila; Nab'a of the Naba'at; Sari of the Sarayi'a. These four sections lived in Sinai.〔Palestine Exploration Quarterly. (October 1937) ''Notes on the Bedouin Tribes of Beersheba District I. by S. Hillelson.'' Pages 243- 246.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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